{"id":1125,"date":"2021-12-29T00:38:12","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T16:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125"},"modified":"2024-04-13T12:02:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T04:02:42","slug":"wsl2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125","title":{"rendered":"wsl2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a28dfc9d9ece\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a28dfc9d9ece\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125\/#wsl2%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%91\" >wsl2\u7684\u5751<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125\/#%E7%8E%A9%E8%BD%ACwsl2\" >\u73a9\u8f6cwsl2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125\/#wsl2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\" >wsl2\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125\/#%E6%B3%A8%E9%94%80%E6%88%96%E5%8D%B8%E8%BD%BD_Linux_%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%EF%BC%9A\" >\u6ce8\u9500\u6216\u5378\u8f7d Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125\/#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9linux%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE\" >\u4fee\u6539linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=1125\/#%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5linux%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88\" >\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u5165linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%9D%91\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wsl2%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%91\"><\/span>wsl2\u7684\u5751<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709systemd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56systemd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ssh\uff0cdocker\uff0cgitlab\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u548cvirutualbox6.1(\u6211\u7684PC\u4e0a\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c)\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4virtualbox\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8001\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b<br><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/MicrosoftDocs\/WSL\/issues\/798\">https:\/\/github.com\/MicrosoftDocs\/WSL\/issues\/798<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wsl2\u9700\u8981Hyper-V\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800cHyper-V\u53ea\u548cVmware workstation 16\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8E%A9%E8%BD%ACwsl2\"><\/span>\u73a9\u8f6cwsl2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/install\">https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/install<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2awsl2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --install -d &lt;DistroName&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684wsl2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl -l -v<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u770b\u652f\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684wsl2\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --list --online<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl -s &lt;DistributionName&gt;<br>;\u6216\u8005<br>wsl --set-default &lt;DistributionName&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u7248\u4ecewsl1\u6539\u4e3awsl2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --set-version &lt;distro name&gt; 2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ecewsl2\u6539\u4e3awsl1\u540c\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --set-version &lt;distro name&gt; 1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u540e\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/setup\/environment#set-up-your-linux-username-and-password\">https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/setup\/environment#set-up-your-linux-username-and-password<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wsl2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>wsl2\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/basic-commands\">https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/basic-commands<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%A8%E9%94%80%E6%88%96%E5%8D%B8%E8%BD%BD_Linux_%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u6ce8\u9500\u6216\u5378\u8f7d Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --unregister &lt;DistributionName&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9linux%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u4fee\u6539linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0cwls2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728C\u76d8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9274\u4e8eC\u76d8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f88\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u88c5\u7684wsl2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/1714345\/change-of-wsl-installation-location\">https:\/\/superuser.com\/questions\/1714345\/change-of-wsl-installation-location<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"\" class=\"\">mkdir D:\\WSL\\images # For example<br>mkdir D:\\WSL\\instances\\&lt;newDistroName&gt;<br>cd D:\\WSL<br><br>wsl -l -v # Verify distro name to export<br>wsl --export &lt;distroname&gt; .\\images\\&lt;distroname&gt;.tar<br>wsl --import &lt;newDistroName&gt; .\\instances\\&lt;newDistroName&gt; .\\images\\&lt;distroname&gt;.tar<br>wsl --set-default &lt;newDistroName&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u9762\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5148\u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf(image)\u518d\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u5bfc\u5165image\u540e\uff0cwsl\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u5bfc\u5165\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86root\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u627e\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7528wsl\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684ext4.vhdx\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518din-place\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl --import-in-place &lt;Distribution Name&gt; &lt;FileName&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u5730\u5bfc\u5165\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e00\u8282\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/basic-commands\">https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/basic-commands<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5linux%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88\"><\/span>\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u5165linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl -u &lt;username&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>wsl2\u7684\u5751 \u73a9\u8f6cwsl2 \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/windows\/wsl\/install \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2awsl2\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","tag-wsl2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2617,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/2617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}