{"id":704,"date":"2021-12-07T23:30:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T15:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704"},"modified":"2021-12-07T23:30:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T15:30:50","slug":"vim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704","title":{"rendered":"VIM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0ad350ca37\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EVIM%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99\" >\u5173\u4e8eVIM\u7684\u8d44\u6599<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#Vim%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%A7%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\" >Vim\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86Vim%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E9%94%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\" >\u8bb0\u5fc6Vim\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8motion%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u57fa\u672c\u79fb\u52a8(motion)\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8F%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" >\u5206\u5c4f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E5%9C%A8Vim%E4%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8F\" >\u5206\u5c4f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#Vim%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E9%A1%B5tabpage\" >Vim\u6807\u7b7e\u9875(tabpage)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#Vim%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92\" >Vim\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u7248\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEVim\" >\u914d\u7f6eVim<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=704\/#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Vim%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%97\" >\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7684\u611f\u53d7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Evim\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EVim\"><\/span>\u5173\u4e8eVim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Vim\uff0c\u5373Vi Improved\u3002Vim\u548cEmacs\u662f\u4e24\u6b3e\u5728*nix\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u4e0d\u79bb\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u3002Vim\u7684\u7279\u8272\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800cEmacs\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Evim%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EVIM%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99\"><\/span>\u5173\u4e8eVIM\u7684\u8d44\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vim.org\/docs.php\">\u5b98\u7f51<\/a><\/li><li>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7<code>:help<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bVim\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863<\/li><li>\u901a\u8fc7<code>:help tutor<\/code>\u5b66\u4e60VIM<\/li><li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed8\u8d39\u6e38\u620f<a href=\"https:\/\/vim-adventures.com\/\">VIM Adventures<\/a>\u5b66\u4e60VIM<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vim%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%A7%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vim%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%A7%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>Vim\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f \u6253\u5f00Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li><li>\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li><li>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f \u6309\u4e0b<code>Esc<\/code>\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86vim%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E9%94%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86Vim%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E9%94%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u8bb0\u5fc6Vim\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>number1 operator number2 motion<\/em><br><em>number1<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u540e\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<em>operator number2 motion<\/em>\u6267\u884c<em>number1<\/em>\u6b21\uff0c<em>operator<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c<em>number2 motion<\/em>\u8868\u793a<em>operator<\/em>\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f<em>number2<\/em>\u6b21\u7684<em>motion<\/em>\u3002<\/li><li>\u5c0f\u5199\u6362\u5927\u5199<br>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u5199\u4e00\u822c\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u5199\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3002<\/li><li>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u590d\u4e24\u6b21<br>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u590d\u4e24\u6b21\u548c\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u548c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li><li>\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\/\u79fb\u52a8\/&#8230;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u5173<br>\u6bd4\u5982<code>d<\/code>\u4ee3\u8868delete\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<code>c<\/code>\u4ee3\u8868change\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>vim filename<\/code><\/td><td>\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u540d\u4e3a<em>filename<\/em>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:e filename<\/code><\/td><td>\u7f16\u8f91\u540d\u4e3a<em>filename<\/em>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:q<\/code><\/td><td>\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:q!<\/code><\/td><td>\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:wq<\/code><\/td><td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:w filename<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06\u6240\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6<em>filename<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-G<\/code><\/td><td>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8motion%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8motion%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u79fb\u52a8(motion)\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>h,j,k,l<\/code><\/td><td>\u5de6\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u53f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>w<\/code><\/td><td>\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2aword<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>W<\/code><\/td><td>\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2aWord(\u53ea\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u4f5c\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5212\u5206)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>e<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230word\u672b\u5c3e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>E<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230Word\u672b\u5c3e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>0<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u9996<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>$<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u672b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>^<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>G<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>number G<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c<em>number<\/em>\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>number gg<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c<em>number<\/em>\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:number<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c<em>number<\/em>\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>number<\/code><\/td><td>\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8<em>number<\/em>\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>gg<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-O<\/code><\/td><td>\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-I<\/code><\/td><td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>%<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u914d\u5bf9\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e*)\u3001]\u3001}*<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>x<\/code><\/td><td>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>X<\/code><\/td><td>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>i<\/code><\/td><td>\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b<em>i<\/em>\u952e\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5149\u6807\u5904\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>I<\/code><\/td><td>\u5728\u884c\u9996\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>a<\/code><\/td><td>\u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>A<\/code><\/td><td>\u5728\u884c\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>r<\/code><\/td><td>\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>R<\/code><\/td><td>\u8fde\u7eed\u66ff\u6362\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>c<\/code><\/td><td>\u66f4\u6539\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>dd<\/code><\/td><td>\u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>yy<\/code><\/td><td>\u590d\u5236\u6574\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>p<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5220\u9664\/yank\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u540e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>p<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5220\u9664\/yank\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u524d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>u<\/code><\/td><td>\u64a4\u6d88\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>U<\/code><\/td><td>\u64a4\u6d88\u5bf9\u6574\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-R<\/code><\/td><td>\u91cd\u505a\u64a4\u6d88\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u64a4\u6d88\u7684\u64a4\u6d88<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>\/string<\/code><\/td><td>\u5411\u524d\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<em>string<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>?string<\/code><\/td><td>\u5411\u540e\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<em>string<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>n<\/code><\/td><td>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>N<\/code><\/td><td>\u5411\u540e\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>:s\/old\/new<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<em>old<\/em>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a<em>new<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:s\/old\/new\/g<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<em>old<\/em>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a<em>new<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:#,#s\/old\/new\/g<\/code><\/td><td>\u66ff\u6362\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684<em>old<\/em>\u4e3a<em>new<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:%s\/old\/new\/g<\/code><\/td><td>\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u4e32<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:%s\/old\/new\/gc<\/code><\/td><td>\u627e\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u4e32\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8F%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8F%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u5206\u5c4f\u64cd\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>:new<\/code><\/td><td>\u65b0\u5efa\u5206\u5c4f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:vs filename<\/code><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<em>filename<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:sp filename<\/code><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<em>filename<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ctrl+w\u7136\u540es<\/code><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ctrl+w\u7136\u540ev<\/code><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ctrl+w w\/h\/j\/k\/l<\/code><\/td><td>\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u5c4f\u95f4\u5207\u6362<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ctrl+w &lt;\/&gt;\/+\/-<\/code><\/td><td>\u66f4\u6539\u5206\u5c4f\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ctrl+w =<\/code><\/td><td>\u6062\u590d\u5206\u5c4f\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8vim%E4%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8Vim%E4%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>:!command<\/code><\/td><td>\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<em>command<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8F\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8F\"><\/span>\u5206\u5c4f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>:[N]sp[lit] [++opt] [+cmd] [file]<\/code><\/td><td>\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c4f\uff0cN\u8868\u793a\u65b0window\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u539f\u6765\u7684window\u5e73\u5206(\u9ad8\u5ea6)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:[N]vs[plit] [++opt] [+cmd] [file]<\/code><\/td><td>\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c4f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:[N]new [++opt] [+cmd]<\/code><\/td><td>\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c4f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:[N]vne[w] [++opt] [+cmd]<\/code><\/td><td>\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c4f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:q[uit]<\/code><\/td><td>\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524dwindow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:on[ly][!]<\/code><\/td><td>\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u975e\u5f53\u524dwindow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-W h\/l\/j\/k<\/code><\/td><td>\u5728\u4e0d\u540cwindow\u4e2d\u8df3\u8f6c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-W r\/R\/x\/K\/J\/H\/L\/T<\/code><\/td><td>\u79fb\u52a8window\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c<code>T<\/code>\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\/tab<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-W =<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u6709window\u7b49\u5bbd\u7b49\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:res[ize] -\/+N<\/code><\/td><td>\u51cf\u5c0f\/\u589e\u52a0window\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:res[ize] [N]<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6ewindow\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3aN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>z{nr}&lt;CR&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6ewindow\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a<code>{nr}<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>CTRL-W &lt;\/&gt;<\/code><\/td><td>\u51cf\u5c0f\/\u589e\u52a0window\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:vertical res[ize] [N]<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6ewindow\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>`CTRL-W<\/td><td>`<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vim%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E9%A1%B5tabpage\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vim%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E9%A1%B5tabpage\"><\/span>Vim\u6807\u7b7e\u9875(tabpage)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vim%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vim%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92\"><\/span>Vim\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u7248\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>*<\/code>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6216\u8005<code>+<\/code>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<br><code>vim --version | grep clipboard<\/code>(bash\u547d\u4ee4)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709<code>+clipboard<\/code>\u6216<code>+xterm_clipboard<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728vim\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0bvim-gnome\u6216\u8005vim-gtk\u5427,<a href=\"http:\/\/vim.wikia.com\/wiki\/Accessing_the_system_clipboard\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>|<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEvim\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEVim\"><\/span>\u914d\u7f6eVim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6253\u5f00vim\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9vim\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728<code>~\/.vimrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00vim\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u884c\u53f7<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>:set nu<\/code><\/td><td>\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set nonu<\/code><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set autoindent<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set cindent<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6eC\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>tab\u952e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set softtabstop=4<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6etb\u952e\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c(\u597d\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u683c\u548ctab\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u641e\u6e05\u695a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set tabstop=8<\/code><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793atab\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set list<\/code><br><code>set listchars=tab:&gt;-<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06tab\u952e\u663e\u793a\u4e3a<code>&gt;-------<\/code>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u663e\u793a\u884c\u672b\u7a7a\u683c<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set list<\/code><br><code>set listchars=trail:.<\/code><\/td><td>\u5c06\u884c\u672b\u7a7a\u683c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a<code>.<\/code>\uff0clistchars\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528<code>,<\/code>\u9694\u5f00\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>:set listchars=tab:&gt;-,trail:.<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>:set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936,latin1<\/code><\/td><td>\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u67d0\u5927\u795e\u8d34\u51fa\u6765\u7684vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u884c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8vim%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%97\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Vim%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%97\"><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7684\u611f\u53d7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9(\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709nano\u7f16\u8f91\u5668)<\/li><li>\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528Vim\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u641e\u5927\u578b\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7528IDE<\/li><li>Intellij IDEA\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684Vim Emulator\u7279\u522b\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6IDE\u5982PyCharm\u7b49\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Vim Emulator<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u4e8eVim Vim\uff0c\u5373Vi 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