{"id":984,"date":"2021-12-19T19:02:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T11:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984"},"modified":"2021-12-19T19:02:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-19T11:02:05","slug":"apache%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984","title":{"rendered":"apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e34c462aa41\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e34c462aa41\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E9%A1%B5\" >\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u9875<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83\" >\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#enable%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\" >enable\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6307\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8SSL%E3%80%82\" >\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9664\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5916\u6700\u597d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87_htaccess_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9D%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%A2%E8%BF%99%E5%8F%A5\" >\u5982\u679c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7&nbsp;.htaccess&nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B\" >\u6dfb\u52a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cauchyschwarz.com\/?p=984\/#%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\" >\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E9%A1%B5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E9%A1%B5\"><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/howto\/auth.html\">\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u9875<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83\"><\/span>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u8ba4\u8bc1(Authentication) \u786e\u8ba4\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6388\u6743(Authorization) \u51c6\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"enable%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"enable%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>enable\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6307\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u7ec4\u81f3\u5c11\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b<ul><li>mod_auth_basic<\/li><li>mod_auth_digest<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Authentication Provider<ul><li>mod_authn_anon<\/li><li>mod_authn_dbd<\/li><li>mod_authn_dbm<\/li><li>mod_authn_file<\/li><li>mod_authnz_ldap<\/li><li>mod_authn_socache<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u6388\u6743<ul><li>mod_authnz_ldap<\/li><li>mod_authz_dbd<\/li><li>mod_authz_dbm<\/li><li>mod_authz_groupfile<\/li><li>mod_authz_host<\/li><li>mod_authz_owner<\/li><li>mod_authz_user<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Authorization<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 mod_authn_core\u548cmod_authz_core\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528authn_core\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528authz_core\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ssl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8SSL%E3%80%82\"><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9664\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5916\u6700\u597d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87-htaccess-%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9D%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%A2%E8%BF%99%E5%8F%A5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87_htaccess_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9D%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%A2%E8%BF%99%E5%8F%A5\"><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7&nbsp;<em>.htaccess<\/em>&nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">AllowOverride AuthConfig\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2a*.htaccess*\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u586b\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span>\u6dfb\u52a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u522b\u4eba\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5de5\u5177htpasswd\u5411\u8be5\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">htpasswd -c &lt;passwd-file&gt; username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684*.htaccess<em>\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<\/em>&lt;Directory &#8220;\/path\/to\/your\/directory&#8221;&gt;*\u6bb5\u91cc\u52a0\u4e0a\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">AuthType Basic\nAuthName \"Restricted Files\"\n# {Following line optional}\nAuthBasicProvider file\nAuthUserFile \"\/usr\/local\/apache\/passwd\/passwords\"\nRequire user rbowen\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>file\u662fAuthBasicProvider\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u884c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a\u518d\u6765\u7814\u7a76:)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u9875 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743 \u8ba4\u8bc1(Authentication) \u786e\u8ba4\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\uff1b \u6388\u6743(Authorization) \u51c6\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48 enable\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6307\u4ee4 \u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u7ec4\u81f3\u5c11\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a 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