对4×4矩阵求逆，可以直接使用公式：
bool gluInvertMatrix(const double m[16], double invOut[16])
{
double inv[16], det;
int i;
inv[0] = m[5] * m[10] * m[15] -
m[5] * m[11] * m[14] -
m[9] * m[6] * m[15] +
m[9] * m[7] * m[14] +
m[13] * m[6] * m[11] -
m[13] * m[7] * m[10];
inv[4] = -m[4] * m[10] * m[15] +
m[4] * m[11] * m[14] +
m[8] * m[6] * m[15] -
m[8] * m[7] * m[14] -
m[12] * m[6] * m[11] +
m[12] * m[7] * m[10];
inv[8] = m[4] * m[9] * m[15] -
m[4] * m[11] * m[13] -
m[8] * m[5] * m[15] +
m[8] * m[7] * m[13] +
m[12] * m[5] * m[11] -
m[12] * m[7] * m[9];
inv[12] = -m[4] * m[9] * m[14] +
m[4] * m[10] * m[13] +
m[8] * m[5] * m[14] -
m[8] * m[6] * m[13] -
m[12] * m[5] * m[10] +
m[12] * m[6] * m[9];
inv[1] = -m[1] * m[10] * m[15] +
m[1] * m[11] * m[14] +
m[9] * m[2] * m[15] -
m[9] * m[3] * m[14] -
m[13] * m[2] * m[11] +
m[13] * m[3] * m[10];
inv[5] = m[0] * m[10] * m[15] -
m[0] * m[11] * m[14] -
m[8] * m[2] * m[15] +
m[8] * m[3] * m[14] +
m[12] * m[2] * m[11] -
m[12] * m[3] * m[10];
inv[9] = -m[0] * m[9] * m[15] +
m[0] * m[11] * m[13] +
m[8] * m[1] * m[15] -
m[8] * m[3] * m[13] -
m[12] * m[1] * m[11] +
m[12] * m[3] * m[9];
inv[13] = m[0] * m[9] * m[14] -
m[0] * m[10] * m[13] -
m[8] * m[1] * m[14] +
m[8] * m[2] * m[13] +
m[12] * m[1] * m[10] -
m[12] * m[2] * m[9];
inv[2] = m[1] * m[6] * m[15] -
m[1] * m[7] * m[14] -
m[5] * m[2] * m[15] +
m[5] * m[3] * m[14] +
m[13] * m[2] * m[7] -
m[13] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[6] = -m[0] * m[6] * m[15] +
m[0] * m[7] * m[14] +
m[4] * m[2] * m[15] -
m[4] * m[3] * m[14] -
m[12] * m[2] * m[7] +
m[12] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[10] = m[0] * m[5] * m[15] -
m[0] * m[7] * m[13] -
m[4] * m[1] * m[15] +
m[4] * m[3] * m[13] +
m[12] * m[1] * m[7] -
m[12] * m[3] * m[5];
inv[14] = -m[0] * m[5] * m[14] +
m[0] * m[6] * m[13] +
m[4] * m[1] * m[14] -
m[4] * m[2] * m[13] -
m[12] * m[1] * m[6] +
m[12] * m[2] * m[5];
inv[3] = -m[1] * m[6] * m[11] +
m[1] * m[7] * m[10] +
m[5] * m[2] * m[11] -
m[5] * m[3] * m[10] -
m[9] * m[2] * m[7] +
m[9] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[7] = m[0] * m[6] * m[11] -
m[0] * m[7] * m[10] -
m[4] * m[2] * m[11] +
m[4] * m[3] * m[10] +
m[8] * m[2] * m[7] -
m[8] * m[3] * m[6];
inv[11] = -m[0] * m[5] * m[11] +
m[0] * m[7] * m[9] +
m[4] * m[1] * m[11] -
m[4] * m[3] * m[9] -
m[8] * m[1] * m[7] +
m[8] * m[3] * m[5];
inv[15] = m[0] * m[5] * m[10] -
m[0] * m[6] * m[9] -
m[4] * m[1] * m[10] +
m[4] * m[2] * m[9] +
m[8] * m[1] * m[6] -
m[8] * m[2] * m[5];
det = m[0] * inv[0] + m[1] * inv[4] + m[2] * inv[8] + m[3] * inv[12];
if (det == 0)
return false;
det = 1.0 / det;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
invOut[i] = inv[i] * det;
return true;
}
但是根据这篇博客，可以有更快的方法：
#define SUBP(i,j) input[i][j]
#define SUBQ(i,j) input[i][2+j]
#define SUBR(i,j) input[2+i][j]
#define SUBS(i,j) input[2+i][2+j]
#define OUTP(i,j) output[i][j]
#define OUTQ(i,j) output[i][2+j]
#define OUTR(i,j) output[2+i][j]
#define OUTS(i,j) output[2+i][2+j]
#define INVP(i,j) invP[i][j]
#define INVPQ(i,j) invPQ[i][j]
#define RINVP(i,j) RinvP[i][j]
#define INVPQ(i,j) invPQ[i][j]
#define RINVPQ(i,j) RinvPQ[i][j]
#define INVPQR(i,j) invPQR[i][j]
#define INVS(i,j) invS[i][j]
#define MULTI(MAT1, MAT2, MAT3) \
MAT3(0,0)=MAT1(0,0)*MAT2(0,0) + MAT1(0,1)*MAT2(1,0); \
MAT3(0,1)=MAT1(0,0)*MAT2(0,1) + MAT1(0,1)*MAT2(1,1); \
MAT3(1,0)=MAT1(1,0)*MAT2(0,0) + MAT1(1,1)*MAT2(1,0); \
MAT3(1,1)=MAT1(1,0)*MAT2(0,1) + MAT1(1,1)*MAT2(1,1);
#define INV(MAT1, MAT2) \
_det = 1.0 / (MAT1(0,0) * MAT1(1,1) - MAT1(0,1) * MAT1(1,0)); \
MAT2(0,0) = MAT1(1,1) * _det; \
MAT2(1,1) = MAT1(0,0) * _det; \
MAT2(0,1) = -MAT1(0,1) * _det; \
MAT2(1,0) = -MAT1(1,0) * _det; \
#define SUBTRACT(MAT1, MAT2, MAT3) \
MAT3(0,0)=MAT1(0,0) - MAT2(0,0); \
MAT3(0,1)=MAT1(0,1) - MAT2(0,1); \
MAT3(1,0)=MAT1(1,0) - MAT2(1,0); \
MAT3(1,1)=MAT1(1,1) - MAT2(1,1);
#define NEGATIVE(MAT) \
MAT(0,0)=-MAT(0,0); \
MAT(0,1)=-MAT(0,1); \
MAT(1,0)=-MAT(1,0); \
MAT(1,1)=-MAT(1,1);
void getInvertMatrix(complex<double> input[4][4], complex<double> output[4][4]) {
complex<double> _det;
complex<double> invP[2][2];
complex<double> invPQ[2][2];
complex<double> RinvP[2][2];
complex<double> RinvPQ[2][2];
complex<double> invPQR[2][2];
complex<double> invS[2][2];
INV(SUBP, INVP);
MULTI(SUBR, INVP, RINVP);
MULTI(INVP, SUBQ, INVPQ);
MULTI(RINVP, SUBQ, RINVPQ);
SUBTRACT(SUBS, RINVPQ, INVS);
INV(INVS, OUTS);
NEGATIVE(OUTS);
MULTI(OUTS, RINVP, OUTR);
MULTI(INVPQ, OUTS, OUTQ);
MULTI(INVPQ, OUTR, INVPQR);
SUBTRACT(INVP, INVPQR, OUTP);
}
由于这个方法需要子矩阵P为非逆矩阵，所以这并不是一个通用的可以应对所有4×4矩阵求逆的方法，但是通过和前面的来自于MESA的实现结合，我们就可以获得一个更快的矩阵求逆方法。
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